A Haven of Biodiversity
The Apo Reef Natural Park (ARNP), located 15 miles west of Sablayan in Occidental Mindoro, spans 27,469 hectares, including an 11,677-hectare protective buffer zone. This expansive marine sanctuary is home to lush mangroves, vibrant coral reefs, and an extraordinary array of wildlife, including birds, mammals, reptiles, and marine species.
Rich Flora and Fauna
Apo Reef Natural Park boasts 46 species of terrestrial plants, 7 types of seagrasses, and 26 varieties of algae. Among its wildlife are 47 bird species, such as the rare Nicobar Pigeon, as well as iconic marine creatures like Green Turtles, Hawksbill Turtles, and endangered dolphins. The reef’s waters are also frequented by Short-Finned Pilot Whales, whale sharks, and a dazzling variety of fish, from reef sharks to damselfish, wrasses, and parrotfish.
A Vibrant Underwater Ecosystem
The reef supports about 385 fish species in 85 families and countless invertebrates, including starfishes, nudibranchs, clams, and squids. Coral reefs here are a treasure trove of marine diversity, attracting visitors and researchers from around the globe.
Zoning for Conservation
To protect its delicate ecosystems, Apo Reef Natural Park is divided into three zones:
- Strictly Protected Zone: Includes the coral sanctuary and Apo Island, where all destructive activities are prohibited.
- Managed Reserve Zone: Focused on bird sanctuaries and turtle nesting grounds, allowing limited, controlled human activities.
- Multiple-Use Zone: Designed for recreation, including diving, photography, guided tours, and regulated fishing.
Conservation Efforts
Once threatened by overfishing, pollution, and climate change, Apo Reef is now safeguarded by government initiatives, making it a global symbol of marine conservation. These efforts highlight the importance of preserving such natural treasures for future generations.