Birds, Reptiles, and Flora of Apo Reef National Park

The Islands of Apo Reef

Apo Reef National Park consists of three unique islands, each contributing to the park’s ecological diversity:

  • Apo Island: The largest island, featuring a shallow lagoon encircled by lush mangrove forests. These mangroves not only protect the coast but also provide critical breeding grounds for marine species.
  • Apo Menor (Binangaan Island): Known for its limestone rock formations with sparse vegetation.
  • Cayos del Bajo Island: Formed of coralline rock, this island has no vegetation.

Together, these islands create a stunning natural paradise, each offering a unique landscape.

Diverse and Vibrant Flora

Apo Island is home to 46 species of terrestrial plants, with its lush mangrove forests being a defining feature. Over time, several plant species have been introduced by the island’s inhabitants, adding to its biodiversity:

  • Tamarind (Tamarindus indica)
  • Ipil-ipil (Leucaena leucocephala)
  • Agave or Maguey (Agave americana)
  • Coconut (Cocos nucifera)
  • Malunggay (Moringa oleifera)

These plants enhance the island’s natural beauty and provide sustenance for both the local ecosystem and its wildlife.

A Sanctuary for Birds

The park is a haven for birdlife, with 47 identified bird species, including 17 migratory species. Rare sightings, such as the Nicobar Pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica), highlight the island’s importance as a bird sanctuary. The diverse flora provides critical shelter and food for these species.

Reptiles and Marine Mammals

Apo Reef also hosts a remarkable variety of reptiles and marine mammals, making it a treasure trove for wildlife enthusiasts:

  • Turtles: Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) and Hawksbill Turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata).
  • Marine Mammals: Bottlenose Dolphins, Spinner Dolphins, Risso’s Dolphins, Short-Finned Pilot Whales, and Whale Sharks.

A Perfect Harmony of Life

With its rich flora, vibrant birdlife, and fascinating marine inhabitants, Apo Reef National Park is a living testament to the beauty and importance of preserving biodiversity. This natural paradise is a must-visit for nature lovers and conservation enthusiasts alike.